翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers ・ Ranks and insignia of NATO navies enlisted ・ Ranks and insignia of NATO navies' officers ・ Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States ・ Ranks and insignia of the Heer (1935–1945) ・ Ranks and insignia of the Hitler Youth ・ Ranks and insignia of the Luftwaffe (1935–1945) ・ Ranks and insignia of the Military of Serbia and Montenegro ・ Ranks and insignia of the National Socialist Flyers Corps ・ Ranks and insignia of the National Socialist Motor Corps ・ Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party ・ Ranks and insignia of the Ordnungspolizei ・ Ranks and insignia of the Reichsluftschutzbund ・ Ranks and insignia of the Sturmabteilung ・ Ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS ・ Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 1918–1935 ・ Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 1935–1940 ・ Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 1940–1943 ・ Ranks and rank insignia of the Russian armed forces until 1917 ・ Ranks and rank insignia of the Russian Federation´s armed forces 1994–2010 ・ Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces 1955–1991 ・ Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army 1943–1955 ・ Ranks in Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia ・ Ranks in Polish Scouting ・ Ranks in Polish Scouting/Organizer ・ Ranks in the Austro-Hungarian Navy ・ Ranks in the Boy Scouts of America ・ Ranks in the French Army ・ Ranks in the French Navy ・ Ranks in the Scout Association of Japan Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 1918–1935 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 1918–1935 In the period from 1918 to 1935 of the young Soviet Union any bourgeois military thoughts were put under general suspicion by the communists, the new political establishment. Among other the Old Russian tradition, to wear epaulets and shoulder straps as rank insignia was rigorous abolished and were replaced with a new tradition of rank designations and insignia for the new Red Army and the nascent Soviet Navy. ==First rank insignia == In the early period of the October revolution new uniforms were used and new units structured on the basis of the former Imperial Russian Army and Navy. The levelling of military grades and neglecting of rank designation were symptomatic of the new order. The first common rank designation throughout the Red Army was “Red Army man” ((ロシア語: kрасноармеец; ''krasnoarmyeets'')) or, in the Workers' and Peasants' Red Navy, "Red Fleet man" ((ロシア語: kраснофлотец; ''krasnoflotets'')). Personnel designated to command a military unit were unofficially named "red commander" (Russian: красный командир; ''krasnyi komandir'', abbreviated краском; ''kraskom''). Commanders of major units (army or corps sized) were designated "army commander" (Russian: командующий армией; ''komanduyushchy armyye''; abbreviated командарм; ''komandarm''). For more detailed graduation ''komandarm I'' and ''komandarm II'' were adopted. Commanding officers of major units below army and corps level were known as: * Commander of a division: ''komdiv'' (Russian:комдив) * Commander of a brigade: ''kombrig'' (Russian:комбриг) In the navy from December 1917 until 1918, naval officers of the Imperial Russian Navy who joined its ranks were addressed by their tsarist rank with the addition of front abbreviation "b.", which meant "former", while new officers had to wait till 1924 for their rank designations to be issued. With no formal Red Army insignia designated, red bows, cap peaks, sleeve patches and the red soviet star were worn, first by the so-called Red Guard units, later by all other Red Army units. In 1920 all the ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army and Navy were regulated by the orders of the Defence Commissar, Leon Trosky. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ranks and rank insignia of the Red Army 1918–1935」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.